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Mozzy, etc. repellent??

Since I am considered a delicacy by mosquitoes and other biting critters, I have been investigating various repellents for our June safari. In addition to not wanting Malaria, I would like to avoid the mosquito bite welts I get that last several days. After reading the reviews on Amazon (not always the best indicator, but all I have to go on at this point. . . ) I decided that possibly Sawyers or Cutters Backwoods (pump spray) might be the best. But here is what I gleaned from the reviews:

3M Ultrathon (cream) with 34.4% DEET (supposedly designed for the military) is popular and works well but imparts a greasy feeling to your skin. Even people who rated it 4 out of 5 stars as far as protection, mentioned the greasy feeling. Greasy is out!

REPEL "Sportsman Max" with 40% DEET also works but, like Ultrathon, the cream makes your skin feel greasy. Users also reported that it (both spray and cream) will attack plastics (some clothes?) and in one case ruined the tinting on a pair of sunglasses, but from what I can tell, that is a function of the DEET which is present in all the products I list here. Damning with faint praise, someone also said, "smell wasn't awful." Greasy feeling and potential smell make this one a non-starter. (One version of REPEL has 98% DEET, but I suspect that is for spraying clothing?)

Backwoods by Cutter (pump spray) with 25% DEET is very popular- got all 4 & 5 star reviews


Sawyer Products Ultra 30 Insect Repellent Lotion
. Claims to have extended protection and supposedly similar to Ultrathon but better if you can believe their hype: "is a Liposome-based repellent that's the newest advancement in insect repellent technology. Similar to the earlier generation of polymer-based controlled release systems (like 3M? Ultrathon), the Liposome envelops the DEET and slowly time-releases it as needed, thereby extending the effectiveness of the repellent. Unlike polymers, however, liposomes are a natural compound which is more comfortable to the skin and easier to wear. The Liposome base enables the 30% DEET lotion to be non-greasy, with little to no odor. Ultra 30 is also non-staining, resists perspiration, and is effective for up to 11 hours. Airline approved size." (I added the bolding and underline)

If I were to believe the hype and ignore marginal or bad reviews (most are good), the Sawyer product appears to win hands down.

There also seems to be a common issue that many of the pump sprayers leak or clog easily.

I plan to pre-treat our clothing with Permithrin using something like Sawyer Products Premium Permethrin Clothing Insect Repellent before we leave.

So, what are your recommendations, what have you tried and what do you like and dislike?

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    We took Repel. As you note, it can attack some plastics (like, illogically, the cover cap for the Repel!?!). Did not affect any of our clothes which were mostly nylon in one form or another even when sprayed (from a pump-action container) on directly. The spray had no noticeable odor.

    That said, we were not aware of mosquitoes during this trip (I only heard one mosquito buzzing around at night and saw few at other times). Certainly there were some, but not like a bad summer day at home. We went in January which is during the (very) dry season, so your experience may be different. Of course, the potential ill effects from mosquito bites is greater than at home.

    We took Malarone having previously found (during a Southeast Asia trip) that we had no side effects. Others taking Malarone experienced some nausea and strange dreams(!).

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    edited February 2015
    Hi Alan,
    We swear by Ultrathon and are surprised by the "greasy" reviews. We have been using this for years in all sorts of buggy places! Because it is pricey and in a very small tube, we tend to dab it on and not smear it on like sunblock. Perhaps that is why we don't consider it greasy as we rub it in well and not all over our body, just in strategic places. Ohhh, that sounds kind of weird as I read it back...think wrists, elbows, ankles, neck and that sort of thing. Perhaps, there have been more effective products developed since Consumer Reports gave it a glowing review (and turned us on to it )many years ago , but we have been brand loyal and not disappointed. If the Sawyer's adds to the effectiveness of Ultrathon, check out Consumer's to see what they have to say. We never use sprays. Nothing is more annoying that someone applying spray (sunblock or insect repellent) and sharing the experience with any unsuspecting bystanders!
    Joyce
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    We use the Sawyer product. As Deet is a very toxic product, it must only be used on exposed skin, in other words, it should not be put on any skin that is going to be covered by clothing because the skin will over-absorb the Deet. On our first trip to Africa we were rather over zealous applying it to the exposed areas and it made us both feel very queasy, after that we were a little more sparing and we were fine. It is not greasy, has no odor. This is also the product that the specialist travel doctor gave us. Oh, and you must wash your hands after you apply the stuff.
    I agree about some people spraying the other stuff all over the place and in your face and it smells horrible.
    Once again, and your Tour Director will confirm this, the mosquitoes that give you Malaria are not the same appearance wise as those in the US, they are not easily seen and don't make buzzing noises. In fact, for example, in a bedroom, they will sit patiently on a wall or somewhere and then pounce on their victim.
    DEET does not work on tsetse flies, and yet another reason we always wear long pants on safari vacations, along with not needing to apply so much toxic Deet to our skin.
    Malarone does not cause weird dreams, that was Larium, the really old fashioned malaria medication.
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    How to Apply and How Much Permithrin?

    I just ordered a 12 oz. spray bottle of Sawyers Permithrin, but, based on what I just read about the recommended amount to apply and coverage, I think I should have purchased a larger one. I planned to apply it to only the areas around shirt collar and cuffs, and pants cuffs and not treat the entire article of clothing.

    How did you all apply this stuff and how much was required to treat various articles of clothing?
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    Hi ALAN, on our first trip we sprayed the stuff all over our clothing, the next trip we did exactly as you are going to do, just around the edges, but in the recommended amounts of saturation in those places! Bought ours from an REI store I think it was last time.
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    AlanS, I took some basic 30% Deet wipes (SEAL team suggested) with me and never used them. Mosquitoes or tsetse flies were not an issue when we were there. That doesn't mean they won't be while you are there. The only time we ran into tsetse flies was when we took an additional game drive where the driver took us into the interior of one of the parks...sorry, can't remember which one. Even then, it was a minor situation. I saw a couple of them, but didn't have any land on me

    In addition, the hotels all have some sort of bug wipes or sprays in the room. If I did use anything, it was their stuff. Save your money and packing space and use the ones supplied. The lack of mosquito bites wasn't because they don't like me. Like you, I usually get attacked regularly if they are present.

    By the way, I enjoyed my two trips this winter (Yellowstone and Antarctica). I haven't stopped in to write up a review yet. I am getting settled in Florida for a few months before my two months in London. I'll get in soon and give my thoughts on the two most recent trips. They are probably a bit different than most I have read in the past, but we all see things differently. It was interesting to sit down at the airport in Buenos Aires and spend time talking to others who took the Antarctica tour and compare notes, especially when some were repeat Taucktourians and others were first timers. I am meeting some new Yellowstone friends to take in a spring training Yankees game and dinner next week. I also have some Antarctica friends who are visiting close to me in Florida and we'll get together also. It is nice to make some long term friends from these trips.

    Enjoy your African adventure. It is my #1 ranked Tauck tour, by far!!!! I have been on six of them now and I was asked to rank them. Tanzania and Kenya is number one by a large margin. The rest are all very close.
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    ndvb wrote:

    Enjoy your African adventure. It is my #1 ranked Tauck tour, by far!!!! I have been on six of them now and I was asked to rank them. Tanzania and Kenya is number one by a large margin. The rest are all very close.

    Thanks! And thanks for the input. Our K&T starts 13 June, not many weeks after the end of the rainy season, so I figure better safe than sorry, plus my wife will have had the chance to evaluate the "no odor" claims. From what most say, no product seems to deter tsetse flies.

    Have you been on the Peru & Galapagos tour? Many claim that was their favorite (working on LOML for that one). Then there are those who claim Classic Italy is the best, etc., etc. and those who always seem to claim their most recent trip is their favorite :) From our limited experience so far, a number of factors determine our favorites- first is always the tour/country, then comes the guide, weather, etc.
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    edited March 2015
    For clarification, Premethrin is for putting on clothing and Deet is for putting on your skin. Tsetse flies were quite a problem for us in TANZANIA and that was last July. I was bitten through my socks that had some blue areas around the ankle and some other people had some nasty looking bites. Again, mosquitoes are not easily noticed, we certainly saw some in one tent in particular.

    I neglected to say how we went about applying the Premethrin. This stuff should be sprayed on preferably outside. My husband put on a mask and made sure he had big sunglasses on. Rigged up a laundry line under our high deck, hung up all our clothing and sprayed the areas we wanted treating. We left them there until completely dried. My husband took off his clothing, I washed it separately and he showered. Overkill maybe, but he is my soulmate and don't want to lose him by accidentally poisoning him. Don't do this too soon before the trip, it's only effective for a certain timeline which I forget just now.
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    Hello, All,

    I have just returned from an appointment with Passport Health to discuss vaccinations for the Kenya/Tanzania safari. The agent was recommending everything from polio, to hepatitis a & b, to menengitis, to typhoid, to malaria, to yellow fever. We did opt for the yellow fever to start. We are traveling on the June 13th trip. Can anyone comment on what is ACTUALLY needed for this tour? We want to be safe, but not spend all of our money on shots that we don't really need. Thank you.
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    I went on this trip last June/July. It seems someone is trying to sell you the deluxe vaccination package. I do not know your medical history and that can certainly play a role that only your doctor can decide.

    Here is what I got...for what it is worth. I went to a travel physician, recommended by my primary care physician, and he suggested, and I accepted, the Yellow Fever shot. I was already up to date on my Tetanus. I also took a once a week, for seven weeks, anti-malarial pill. I have had malaria but he said that plays no role in my susceptibility or immunity to the disease. We really didn't see many mosquitoes on the trip, but that doesn't mean you won't.

    As long as you don't plan on playing with the wild animals (including dogs), you won't need the rabies shot. Unless you are an IV drug user or plan on consorting with hookers, the Hepatitis shots probably aren't necessary. All of this is your call. I would get a second opinion from another provider if it was me, but that is an additional office visit charge. Check your insurance about covering a second opinion.

    Enjoy the trip...it is a great one.
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    Hi, 50joanie-
    I am on the May 16th K/T safari and have had: Hep A/B series of 2 shots (the 3rd is when I return), typhoid, malaria (pill form), and will be getting my yellow fever in a few weeks. I also separated each shot in case of a reaction....this way, if I had one, I'd know what my reaction was from. For the yellow fever, I was also told that a fever is common and to know it is within 10 days AFTER the shot (generally 3+days later), so I made sure not to make plans during this time, just to be on the safe side. The only other thing I did, was get up to date with an overdue tetanus shot. None of the other shots you mentioned are needed although each was mentioned when I had my appointment at the travel center. While they mentioned others, none were needed as I am not a health care worker going overseas to work in a hospital. The shots were not covered under my insurance, although the tetanus is, which is why I had it at my doctor's office instead of the travel clinic. The malaria pills were costly (I think they were about $130US). Hope this helps. Have a wonderful safari.
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    edited March 2015
    50joanie wrote:
    Hello, All,

    I have just returned from an appointment with Passport Health to discuss vaccinations for the Kenya/Tanzania safari. The agent was recommending everything from polio, to hepatitis a & b, to menengitis, to typhoid, to malaria, to yellow fever. We did opt for the yellow fever to start. We are traveling on the June 13th trip. Can anyone comment on what is ACTUALLY needed for this tour? We want to be safe, but not spend all of our money on shots that we don't really need. Thank you.

    As usual, I look at things differently. I would recommend even more shots if you are over 55, and I would recommend them even if you aren't leaving these shores. Are you up to date with tetanus, polio, have you had a measles shot, have you had an MMR? have you had a shingles shot, your flu shot, your Prevnar 13 pneumonia shot, meningitis shot? These are just the ones that come to mind off the top of my head.
    For traveling to other countries, Hepatitis A that can easily be contracted, Hepatitis B, even if you are not going to get friendly with the locals, because if you end up in a hospital you could catch it much more easily than say, HIV, which dies pretty quickly once out of the body. Typhoid, Yellow Fever, yes required in some countries.
    Malaria meds, yes yes yes! But it is different meds for different parts of the world. For this prescription I know which one we need and how many pills each and get my family doctor to give me a script and I just pay the regular co-pay, was fooled by a travel dr in getting them from him once and paid a fortune, since then I do it this way.
    If you are going to be doing even more exotic trips in the future, it makes sense to get these shots now because you will need them for other locations. We have been to Africa three times, India, Costa Rica, can't remember where else that we needed most of these vaccines and meds for, so it is cheaper each time around.
    Normally I would say, always consult your travel Doctor specialist and have your medical history available to be seen, rather than relying on strangers on a forum to tell you, but you did go to your travel Doctor, so I assume they know everything about you, I don't.
    Enjoy Africa, it's amazing! Will go again as soon as I can!
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    edited March 2015
    I agree with British. Check with your personal doctor or a travel medicine specialist, but don't avoid special shots for the trip or any other recommended inoculations because of cost. The cost, compared to what you are are paying for the trip, is budget dust. You absolutely need a Yellow Fever shot to enter certain countries- some people are asked to show their shot cards some are not, but I wouldn't risk having to get a Yellow Fever shot at the airport!

    As to other inoculations- better safe than sorry. As to getting a Hep A/B shot, it has nothing to do with being at risk because of drug use or sex, but what happens if you are involved in an accident or get severely dehydrated from not drinking enough (bottled) water or from a severe case of diarrhea and need an IV?? Do you want to take the chance? I am lucky that I am retired military and am able to use the shot clinic at the nearby Marine Corps base clinic- they are experts on travel to some of the most inhospitable corners of the globe. They looked and our medical records and did blood tests for antibody levels, then gave us new inoculations and also updates/boosters as necessary for Yellow Fever, MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella), Typhoid, Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), Varicella (Chicken Pox), Polio, Hep A/B, etc. I don't have my shot card handy, so don't know if I got an inoculation for Meningitus, but the CDC recommends that for travel to Africa. This is the last time we will ever need most of these inoculations.

    Other than minor soreness at the site of the shot, neither my wife nor I had any side effects from any of the shots. We still need to get our last (of a series of 3) Hep B shot.

    (don't get me started about the crazy people who aren't having their children inoculated!)

    50joanie- my wife and I are on the 13 June K&T trip as well.

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    Thanks, Alan and others for your vaccination advice. We were just overwhelmed at the number of recommended shots. We have scrimped and saved for this trip, so i do understand budget dust. Most of my budget is from dust! You are all correct. Sometimes we just need another perspective to look at things more clearly. See you in June. Can't wait!
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    edited March 2015
    Joanie, I wonder if you can come to some kind of deal with the Doctor for a better price for your shots? Worth a try. For getting the Malaria meds, if you do some research on the CDC and WHO websites, or have a good relationship with your family Doctor, you should be able to figure out how many and which type of Malaria meds you need, then add a few more incase you are delayed leaving Africa for any reason, so you have enough. Then get your doctor to write you a prescription and most pharmacies have supplies on hand or can get them in a few days. I have a nursing background and my husband has a Phd in immunology and parasitology it is easier for us to understand those websites and recommendations but hope it can help you save some bucks. When I tell my British girlfriends who have worked In travel clinics, they just cannot believe how much we pay for these shots in the US when there it costs peanuts.
    When we did our first trip to Africa, it was the K and T tour, there were people who were richer than God, others who had saved for years, and everything in between, we were some of the betweens, but we have certainly been in the scrimping and saving category until we came to live in the US. Guess who were the ones who we still call ' The Complainers' yes those who kept telling us they were rich and were just checking K and T off their 'Go to' list. They complained about everything, even that they could not get photos with their fancy cameras through the safari vehicle roof supports. I'd have killed a lion myself to get a chance to have a camera like that. Contrast that with the three women teachers who had saved for years to do the trip and relished every second, one was a bird fanatic and we enjoyed being in the same vehicle as them because the Complainers thought birds were a waste of time. African birds are beautiful by the way, I particularly like the Secretary bird. How our dear Tauck Director kept her cool we just don't know. We still laugh about that trip. But Joanie, get saving, you will want to go again.
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    Dear Mrs British,
    Thanks for the chuckles! Yes, we are still researching thru our prescription plan... Love the richer than God analogy. My next trek would be the Peru and the islands. If it takes me as long to save for that trip , I'll be 120. But I will have had some of the shots!
    You made my day!
    Joanie
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    50joanie:
    With the upmost respect to fellow travelers, I consulted both my cardiologist, internist as well as the travel center who provided me with a ream of paper that included every possible inoculation one could possible have. I am over 55, and spent a great deal of time discussing which shots were not necessary for me, and the same may also not be true for you. I took all the recommendations from the travel clinic to my cardiologist and internist. They (all 3 agreed) that an endless array of shots was not necessary. You have probably had chicken pox and measles as a child, and as all 3 told me....not going as a health care worker/provider and assuming you are not planning on petting stray dogs/animals, etc., removes the need for certain additional inoculations and precautions. Your personal physician is the best place to go to decide what is best for you. Many of the inoculations you will take are good for future voyages, so you will not need to repeat them. Just a little more to think about as you decide what is necessary for you. Safe travels.....
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    Just an addition to traveling teacher----on our last trip to Tauck Tanzania/Zanzibar in July. We were walking on the beach for our ride on the dhow in the Indian Ocean, a dog ran onto the beach and a good number of our group were petting the dog! Not me! No I did not get a rabies shot, that is one I hope I never need, but it just shows you how thoughtless some people can be when they see an animal. Someone on this forum I think it was mentioned that on their trip a man wanted to get out of the vehicle to get a better camera shot of a lion that was really near them. Blimey I could never be a tour guide, I would go crazy trying to remain professional. I still think that people who are going to be doing lots of foreign travel should get the Hepatitis shots, I know of someone who got Hep A in Italy years ago and died. Once again, for reasons that Alan S mentioned, Hep B shots are a must in my book. If the travel people are recommending shots and then people go to their cardiologist and internist, well my cardiologist and internist know pretty much zilch about foreign travel, it quite amazes me how specialized Drs are and do not know anything out of their specialist field. Our health comes second to our love of travel, without taking all precautions that we are lucky enough to be able to have, we would not be able to travel. I have nursed people with malaria, it is not nice and hey if gorgeous George Clooney can contract malaria in Africa, then I am sure I could too, but I would not mind sponging him down to help his fever. I spent the afternoon seeing the Cherry Orchard at the theatre and need some comic relief!
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    British? Could I be your junior apprentice sponge holder? Pretty please? I'm sure it would be a most excellent distraction to shingles. I could wear one of those tasteful theatrical masks.
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    Oh dear Jan, do you have shingles? So sorry, wishing you a speedy recovery!
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    Ouch!

    Had you received the shingles vaccine? Even if my doc hadn't strongly recommended it, I would have had the shot anyway after hearing how painful it can be.
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    Better get confirmation from Jan before we continue with a shingles rumor, maybe it was a Jan joke that I misunderstood. But yes, of course I got my shingles shot, it is a really high percentage of seniors that get shingles and the pain can last for years.
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    edited March 2015
    Sadly, I'm not joking. The funny thing is ... almost funny ... I was less than weeks away from getting the shot. Last time I saw my Doctor around November, she gave me the pneumonia short and she said ... ooh, not on top of this ... come back in March. So now I don't need that apparently quite expensive shot. And the other good thing is that I was not laid low in foreign climes. My particular problem is that it has effected my eye, and consequently I can't wear that contact lens. (I am unable to see out of glasses ... an F stop issue.) Cabin fever and starvation looms. ;)

    Thanks for the good wishes. I'd still quite like that Clooney gig, though.

    edit alert: beware of even more bizarre typos.
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    Gosh Jan, herpes zoster is not funny at all, my best wishes for a speedy recovery, and yes thank goodness you were not on vacation. There's nothing like being in your own bed when you are ill. If I hear from George you will be the first to know. Unfortunately I do not have any insider contacts although my Girlfriend just found herself on vacation with another famous actor's personal chef but they would not give up any secrets!
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    Jan- George should be easy to locate....he's filming a new movie in NYC, but his wife is also close by as she's now going to lecture at Columbia University. Perhaps someone can slip him a note when he takes a break for lunch! Hope you heal quickly.
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    Thank you both for your pick-me-up info. Much to ponder on..... :))))))))) sigh. I have work to do but my brain won't compute. I have found cute cat videos to be very therapeutic, however. I can't work out why so many cats, who (I know, but I am becoming quite the cat lover) generally have excellent distance judgement, keep missing the ledge, back of the couch, table top or whatever and subsequently plummet in seemingly painful, inelegant and probably painful poses. I've concluded they must all be adolescent boy cats who think they are cleverer than they really are.
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    Wishes to Jan for a speedy recovery!
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    Jan,

    So sorry to hear you have shingles. I understand it is very painful. Hope you are recovered soon! At least you still have your sense of humor!

    Sue
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    Jan my sister had shingles in the area of one of her eyes. Took a few years, but she can wear contacts again. I went thru it with her and my mom who had it on her legs, plus a few other people, so as soon as I was old enough to get it I did. Hope you have a speedy recovery.
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    crackers54 wrote:
    Jan my sister had shingles in the area of one of her eyes. Took a few years, but she can wear contacts again. I went thru it with her and my mom who had it on her legs, plus a few other people, so as soon as I was old enough to get it I did. Hope you have a speedy recovery.
    Oh, hell! I can't wear glasses ..... not wearing my lens again would mean I couldn't drive. Or, I suppose, leaning to live (and drive) with one eye. Of course, I know people do do this. I really hope this is not my prognosis, though. It makes everyone else about the b aliment make into insignificance. So, there's the moral for everyone. Get the shot!

    Thanks, everyone, for your kind thoughts.

    Jan

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